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AD694BQ データシート(PDF) 6 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD694BQ データシート(HTML) 6 Page - Analog Devices |
6 / 16 page AD694 –6– REV. B An NPN boost transistor can be added in the 2 V mode to in- crease the current drive capability of the 2 V reference. The 10 V force pin is connected to the base of the NPN, and the NPN emitter is connected to the 2 V sense pin. The minimum VS Of the part increases by approximately 0.7 V. 4.5 V SINGLE SUPPLY OPERATION For operation with a 4.5 V power supply, the input span and the voltage reference output must be reduced to give the amplifiers their required 2.5 V of headroom for operation. This is done by adjusting the AD694 for 2 V full-scale input, and a voltage ref- erence output of 2 V as described above. GENERAL DESIGN GUIDELINES A 0.1 µF decoupling capacitor is recommended in all applica- tions from VS (Pin 13) to Com (Pin 5). Additional components may be required if the output load is nonresistive, see section on driving nonresistive loads. The buffer amplifier PNP inputs should not be brought more negative than –0.3 V from com- mon, or they will begin to source large amounts of current. In- put protection resistors must be added to the inputs if there is a danger of this occurring. The output of the buffer amplifier, Pin 1 (FB), is not short circuit protected. Shorting this pin to ground or VS with a signal present on the amplifier may damage it. Input signals should not drive Pin 1 (FB) directly; always use the buffer amplifier to buffer input signals. DRIVING NONRESISTIVE LOADS The AD694 is designed to be stable when driving resistive loads. Adding a 0.01 µF capacitor from IOUT (Pin 11) to Com (Pin 5), as shown in Figure 3, ensures the stability of the AD694 when driving inductive or poorly defined loads. This capacitor is rec- ommended when there is any uncertainty as to the characteris- tics of the load. Figure 3. Capacitor Utilized When Driving Nonresistive Loads; Protection Diodes Used When Driving Inductive Loads Additional protection is recommended when driving inductive loads. Figure 3 shows two protective diodes, D1 and D2, added to protect against voltage spikes that may extend above VS or below common that could damage the AD694. These diodes should be used in addition to the 0.01 µF capacitor. When the optional NPN transistor is used, the capacitor and diodes should connect to the NPN emitter instead of Pin 11. 0-20 mA OPERATION A 0–20 mA output range is available with the AD694 by remov- ing the 4 mA offset current with the 4 mA On/Off pin. In nor- mal 4–20 mA operation, the 4 mA On/Off (Pin 9) is tied to ground, enabling the 4 mA offset current. Tying Pin 9 to a po- tential of 3 V or greater turns off the 4 mA offset current; con- necting Pin 9 to the 10 V reference, the positive supply, or a TTL control pin, is a convenient way to do this. In 0–20 mA mode, the input span is increased by 20%, thus the precalibrated input spans of 2 V and 10 V become 2.5 V and 12.5 V. Minimum supply voltages for the two spans increase to 5 V and 15 V. The 4 mA On/Off pin may also be used as a “jiggle pin” to unstick valves or actuators, or as a way to shut off a 4–20 mA loop entirely. Note that the pin only removes the 4 mA offset and not the signal current. DUAL SUPPLY OPERATION Figure 4 shows the AD694 operated in dual supply mode. (Note that the pass transistor is shown for illustration and is not re- quired for dual supply operation.) The device is powered com- pletely by the positive supply which may be as low as 4.5 V. The unique design of the output stage allows the IOUT pin to extend below common to a negative supply. The output stage can source a current to a point 36 V below the positive supply. For example, when operated with a 12.5 V supply, the AD694 can source a current to a point as low as 23.5 V below common. This feature can simplify the interface to dual supply DACs by eliminating grounding and level-shifting problems while increas- ing the load that the transmitter is able to drive. Note that the IOUT pin is the only pin that should be allowed to extend lower than –0.3 V of common. OPERATION WITH A PASS TRANSISTOR The AD694 can operate as a stand-alone 4–20 mA converter with no additional active components. However, provisions have been made to connect IOUT to the base of an external NPN pass transistor as shown in Figure 4. This permits a majority of the power dissipation to be moved off-chip to enhance performance and extend the temperature range of operation. Note that the positive output voltage compliance is reduced by approximately 0.7 V, the VBE of the pass device. A 50 Ω resistor should be added in series with the pass transistor collector, when the AD694 is operated with dual supplies, as shown in Figure 4. This will not reduce the voltage compliance of the output stage. The external pass transistor selected should have a BVCEO greater than the intended supply voltage with a sufficient power rating for continuous operation with 25 mA current at the sup- ply voltage. FT should be in the 10 MHz to 100 MHz range and β should be greater than 10 at a 20 mA emitter current. Heat sinking the external pass transistor is suggested. |
同様の部品番号 - AD694BQ |
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同様の説明 - AD694BQ |
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