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FAN6753 データシート(PDF) 5 Page - Fairchild Semiconductor

部品番号 FAN6753
部品情報  Design Guideline to Replace FAN6753 with FAN6755
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メーカー  FAIRCHILD [Fairchild Semiconductor]
ホームページ  http://www.fairchildsemi.com
Logo FAIRCHILD - Fairchild Semiconductor

FAN6753 データシート(HTML) 5 Page - Fairchild Semiconductor

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AN-6755
APPLICATION NOTE
© 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
www.fairchildsemi.com
Rev. 1.0.2 • 1/14/11
5
Figure 10 is a typical feedback circuit consisting mainly of
a shunt regulator and an opto-coupler. R1 and R2 form a
voltage divider for the output voltage regulation. R3 and C1
are adjusted for control-loop compensation. A small-value
RC filter (e.g. RFB= 47Ω, CFB= 1nF) placed across the FB
pin and the GND can further increase the stability.
The compensation network is designed around the error
amplifier implemented with the shunt regulator. A certain
amount of laboratory adjustment is inevitable, but in
general, the type-II compensation scheme shown in Figure
10 handles most compensation requirements. There is a
pole at the origin that contributes a –1 slope in the gain
plot. A low-frequency zero, fEAZERO (Equation 4), flattens
out the slope so the midrange gain is equal to R3/R1. A
high-frequency pole, fEAPOLE (Equation 5), helps suppress
any high-frequency noise from propagating through the
system. R2 forms a voltage divider with R1 and provides a
DC offset. By combining the Bode plots of the PWM and
power stage with the error amplifier compensation, a plot of
the entire system is realized.
1
3
EAZERO
C
R
2
1
f
(4)
2
3
EAPOLE
C
R
2
1
f
(5)
The maximum sourcing current of the FB pin is 0.35mA.
The phototransistor must be capable of sinking this current
to pull the FB level down at no load. Thus, the value of the
biasing resistor Rb is determined as:
mA
35
.
0
K
R
V
V
V
b
Z
D
o
(6)
where:
VD is the drop voltage of photodiode, approximately
1.2V;
VZ is the minimum operating voltage, 2.5V of the shunt
regulator; and
K is the Current Transfer Rate (CTR) of the opto-coupler.
For an output voltage VO=5V with CTR=100%, the
maximum value of Rb is 1.2KΩ.
There are some technologies to improve power saving by
changing the impedance of the FB pin. This method can
reduce the operating current (IDD-OP) when the feedback
voltage drops below VFB-ZDC, which can further reduce IC
power consumption. Figure 10 exhibits the range of the FB
pin impedance change. ZFB is switched from 15K to
75K
 when FB is lower than VFB-ZDC. On the other hand,
ZFB is switched from 75K to 15K when FB is higher
than VFB-ZDCR.
The change of impedance to 75K
 reduces the CTR, as
well as the DC gain of the feedback loop. Therefore, loop
stability is a critical concern. Refer to the following DC
gain calculation equation: the minimum Rb value should be
estimated by ZFB=75K to restrain loop instability:
b
FB
R
Z
CTR
Gain
DC
(7)
where:
ZFB is input impedance of FB pin.
Figure 11.
Power-Saving Improvement by ZFB
Soft Switching
The internal pull-up resistor in FAN6753 is 5kΩ, but
FAN6755 has a larger pull-up resistor (15kΩ) to reduce
power consumption. Therefore, Rb should be three times
the original value when FAN6753 is replaced with
FAN6755 to have to same loop gain.
Leading-Edge Blanking (LEB)
Each time the power MOSFET is switched on, a turn-on
spike may occur across the sense-resistor caused by
primary-side capacitance and secondary-side rectifier
reverse recovery (see Figure 12). To avoid premature
termination of the switching pulse, a leading-edge blanking
time is built in. During this blanking period (290ns), the
PWM comparator is disabled and cannot switch off the gate
driver. Thus, an RC filter with a small RC time constant
(e.g. 100Ω + 470pF) is enough for current sensing. A non-
inductive resistor for RS is recommended.
Figure 12.
Turn-On Spike


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