MJ10005

6

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

The Safe Operating Area figures shown in Figures 11 and 12 are

specified ratings for these devices under the test conditions

shown.

50

4

Figure 11. Forward Bias Safe Operating Area

VCE, COLLECTOR EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

10

2

1

0.5

0.1

0.02

6

10

20

40

400

BONDING WIRE LIMITED

THERMALLY LIMITED

SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED

60

0.005

TC = 25°C

dc

0.2

100

200

350

100

µs

10

µs

20

0

Figure 12. Reverse Bias Switching

Safe Operating Area

VCE, COLLECTOR EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

16

12

0

500

4

8

300

400

100

200

VBE(off) = 5 V

TURN OFF LOAD LINE

BOUNDARY FOR MJ10005.

THE LOCUS FOR MJ10004

IS 50 V LESS

1 ms

5 ms

CURVES APPLY BELOW RATED VCEO

MJ10005

VBE(off) = 2 V

VBE(off) = 0 V

TJ v 100°C

0.01

0.05

5

20

SAFE OPERATING AREA INFORMATION

FORWARD BIAS

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of a

transistor: average junction temperature and second break-

down. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE limits of

the transistor that must be observed for reliable operation,

i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater dissipa-

tion than the curves indicate.

The data of Figure 11 is based on TC = 25_C; TJ(pk) is

variable depending on power level. Second breakdown pulse

limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% but must be derated

when TC ≥ 25_C. Second breakdown limitations do not der-

ate the same as thermal limitations. Allowable current at the

voltages shown on Figure 11 may be found at any case tem-

perature by using the appropriate curve on Figure 13.

TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure 10. At high

case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the power

that can be handled to values less than the limitations im-

posed by second breakdown.

REVERSE BIAS

For inductive loads, high voltage and high current must be

sustained simultaneously during turn–off, in most cases, with

the base to emitter junction reverse biased. Under these

conditions the collector voltage must be held to a safe level

at or below a specific value of collector current. This can be

accomplished by several means such as active clamping,

RC snubbing, load line shaping, etc. The safe level for these

devices is specified as VCEX(sus) at a given collector current

and represents a voltage–current condition that can be sus-

tained during reverse biased turn–off. This rating is verified

under clamped conditions so that the device is never sub-

jected to an avalanche mode. Figure 12 gives the complete

reverse bias safe operating area characteristics.

100

80

60

20

0

0

40

80

120

200

Figure 13. Power Derating

TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

THERMAL DERATING

SECOND BREAKDOWN

DERATING

160

40