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ADP1173AR データシート(PDF) 5 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADP1173AR データシート(HTML) 5 Page - Analog Devices |
5 / 16 page ADP1173 –5– REV. 0 APPLICATIONS Theory of Operation The ADP1173 is a flexible, low power switch mode power supply (SMPS) controller. The regulated output voltage can be greater than the input voltage (boost or step-up mode) or less than the input (buck or step-down mode). This device uses a gated-oscillator technique to provide very high performance with low quiescent current. A functional block diagram of the ADP1173 is shown on the front page. The internal 1.245 V reference is connected to one input of the comparator, while the other input is externally connected (via the FB pin) to a feedback network connected to the regulated output. When the voltage at the FB pin falls below 1.245 V, the 24 kHz oscillator turns on. A driver amplifier pro- vides base drive to the internal power switch, and the switching action raises the output voltage. When the voltage at the FB pin exceeds 1.245 V, the oscillator is shut off. While the oscillator is off, the ADP1173 quiescent current is only 110 µA. The com- parator includes a small amount of hysteresis, which ensures loop stability without requiring external components for fre- quency compensation. The maximum current in the internal power switch can be set by connecting a resistor between VIN and the ILIM pin. When the maximum current is exceeded, the switch is turned OFF. The current limit circuitry has a time delay of about 2 µs. If an external resistor is not used, connect ILIM to VIN. Further information on ILIM is included in the Limiting the Switch Current section of this data sheet. The ADP1173 internal oscillator provides 23 µs ON and 19 µs OFF times, which is ideal for applications where the ratio between VIN and VOUT is roughly a factor of two (such as converting +3 V to + 5 V). However, wider range conversions (such as generating +12 V from a +5 V supply) can easily be accomplished. An uncommitted gain block on the ADP1173 can be connected as a low battery detector. The inverting input of the gain block is internally connected to the 1.245 V reference. The noninvert- ing input is available at the SET pin. A resistor divider, con- nected between VIN and GND with the junction connected to the SET pin, causes the AO output to go LOW when the low battery set point is exceeded. The AO output is an open collector NPN transistor which can sink 100 µA. The ADP1173 provides external connections for both the collector and emitter of its internal power switch, which permits both step-up and step-down modes of operation. For the step- up mode, the emitter (pin SW2) is connected to GND and the collector (pin SW1) drives the inductor. For step-down mode, the emitter drives the inductor while the collector is connected to VIN. The output voltage of the ADP1173 is set with two external resistors. Three fixed-voltage models are also available: ADP1173-3.3 (+3.3 V), ADP1173-5 (+5 V) and ADP1173-12 (+12 V). The fixed-voltage models are identical to the ADP1173, except that laser-trimmed voltage-setting resistors are included on the chip. On the fixed-voltage models of the ADP1173, simply connect the feedback pin (Pin 8) directly to the output voltage. COMPONENT SELECTION General Notes on Inductor Selection When the ADP1173 internal power switch turns on, current begins to flow in the inductor. Energy is stored in the inductor core while the switch is on, and this stored energy is then transferred to the load when the switch turns off. Both the collector and the emitter of the switch transistor are accessible on the ADP1173, so the output voltage can be higher, lower or of opposite polarity than the input voltage. To specify an inductor for the ADP1173, the proper values of inductance, saturation current and dc resistance must be determined. This process is not difficult, and specific equations for each circuit configuration are provided in this data sheet. In general terms, however, the inductance value must be low enough to store the required amount of energy (when both input voltage and switch ON time are at a minimum) but high enough that the inductor will not saturate when both VIN and switch ON time are at their maximum values. The inductor must also store enough energy to supply the load without saturating. Finally, the dc resistance of the inductor should be low, so that excessive power will not be wasted by heating the windings. For most ADP1173 applications, an inductor of 47 µH to 470 µH, with a saturation current rating of 300 mA to 1 A and dc resistance <1 Ω is suitable. Ferrite core inductors which meet these specifications are available in small, surface- mount packages. To minimize Electro-Magnetic Interference (EMI), a toroid or pot core type inductor is recommended. Rod core inductors are a lower cost alternative if EMI is not a problem. CALCULATING THE INDUCTOR VALUE Selecting the proper inductor value is a simple three-step process: 1. Define the operating parameters: minimum input voltage, maximum input voltage, output voltage and output current. 2. Select the appropriate conversion topology (step-up, step- down, or inverting). 3. Calculate the inductor value, using the equations in the following sections. Inductor Selection—Step-Up Converter In a step-up, or boost, converter (Figure 14), the inductor must store enough power to make up the difference between the input voltage and the output voltage. The power that must be stored is calculated from the equation: PL = VOUT +V D –V IN(MIN) ()× I OUT () (1) where VD is the diode forward voltage ( ≈ 0.5 V for a 1N5818 Schottky). Energy is only stored in the inductor while the ADP1173 switch is ON, so the energy stored in the inductor on each switching cycle must be must be equal to or greater than: PL f OSC (2) in order for the ADP1173 to regulate the output voltage. |
同様の部品番号 - ADP1173AR |
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同様の説明 - ADP1173AR |
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