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LM2596T-3.3 データシート(PDF) 11 Page - Texas Instruments |
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LM2596T-3.3 データシート(HTML) 11 Page - Texas Instruments |
11 / 42 page LM2596 www.ti.com SNVS124C – NOVEMBER 1999 – REVISED APRIL 2013 PROCEDURE (Fixed Output Voltage Version) EXAMPLE (Fixed Output Voltage Version) 3. Catch Diode Selection (D1) 3. Catch Diode Selection (D1) A. The catch diode current rating must be at least 1.3 times greater A. Refer to the table shown in Table 6. In this example, a 5A, 20V, than the maximum load current. Also, if the power supply design 1N5823 Schottky diode will provide the best performance, and will must withstand a continuous output short, the diode should have a not be overstressed even for a shorted output. current rating equal to the maximum current limit of the LM2596. The most stressful condition for this diode is an overload or shorted output condition. B. The reverse voltage rating of the diode should be at least 1.25 times the maximum input voltage. C. This diode must be fast (short reverse recovery time) and must be located close to the LM2596 using short leads and short printed circuit traces. Because of their fast switching speed and low forward voltage drop, Schottky diodes provide the best performance and efficiency, and should be the first choice, especially in low output voltage applications. Ultra-fast recovery, or High-Efficiency rectifiers also provide good results. Ultra-fast recovery diodes typically have reverse recovery times of 50 ns or less. Rectifiers such as the 1N5400 series are much too slow and should not be used. 4. Input Capacitor (CIN) 4. Input Capacitor (CIN) A low ESR aluminum or tantalum bypass capacitor is needed The important parameters for the Input capacitor are the input between the input pin and ground pin to prevent large voltage voltage rating and the RMS current rating. With a nominal input transients from appearing at the input. This capacitor should be voltage of 12V, an aluminum electrolytic capacitor with a voltage located close to the IC using short leads. In addition, the RMS rating greater than 18V (1.5 × VIN) would be needed. The next current rating of the input capacitor should be selected to be at least higher capacitor voltage rating is 25V. ½ the DC load current. The capacitor manufacturers data sheet must The RMS current rating requirement for the input capacitor in a buck be checked to assure that this current rating is not exceeded. The regulator is approximately ½ the DC load current. In this example, curve shown in Figure 25 shows typical RMS current ratings for with a 3A load, a capacitor with a RMS current rating of at least 1.5A several different aluminum electrolytic capacitor values. is needed. The curves shown in Figure 25 can be used to select an For an aluminum electrolytic, the capacitor voltage rating should be appropriate input capacitor. From the curves, locate the 35V line and approximately 1.5 times the maximum input voltage. Caution must note which capacitor values have RMS current ratings greater than be exercised if solid tantalum capacitors are used (see Application 1.5A. A 680 μF/35V capacitor could be used. Information on input capacitor). The tantalum capacitor voltage rating For a through hole design, a 680 μF/35V electrolytic capacitor should be 2 times the maximum input voltage and it is recommended (Panasonic HFQ series or Nichicon PL series or equivalent) would that they be surge current tested by the manufacturer. be adequate. other types or other manufacturers capacitors can be Use caution when using ceramic capacitors for input bypassing, used provided the RMS ripple current ratings are adequate. because it may cause severe ringing at the VIN pin. For surface mount designs, solid tantalum capacitors can be used, For additional information, see section on input capacitors in but caution must be exercised with regard to the capacitor surge Application Information section. current rating (see Application Information on input capacitors in this data sheet). The TPS series available from AVX, and the 593D series from Sprague are both surge current tested. Table 1. LM2596 Fixed Voltage Quick Design Component Selection Table Conditions Inductor Output Capacitor Through Hole Electrolytic Surface Mount Tantalum Output Load Max Input Panasonic Nichicon AVX TPS Sprague Inductance Inductor Voltage Current Voltage HFQ Series PL Series Series 595D Series ( μH) (#) (V) (A) (V) ( μF/V) ( μF/V) ( μF/V) ( μF/V) 3.3 3 5 22 L41 470/25 560/16 330/6.3 390/6.3 7 22 L41 560/35 560/35 330/6.3 390/6.3 10 22 L41 680/35 680/35 330/6.3 390/6.3 40 33 L40 560/35 470/35 330/6.3 390/6.3 6 22 L33 470/25 470/35 330/6.3 390/6.3 2 10 33 L32 330/35 330/35 330/6.3 390/6.3 40 47 L39 330/35 270/50 220/10 330/10 Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 11 Product Folder Links: LM2596 |
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