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HCPL-7710-020E データシート(PDF) 11 Page - AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED |
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HCPL-7710-020E データシート(HTML) 11 Page - AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED |
11 / 18 page 11 Figure 15. Propagation delay skew waveform. Figure 16. Parallel data transmission example. Propagation delay skew represents the uncertainty of where an edge might be after being sent through an optocoupler. Figure 16 shows that there will be uncer- tainty in both the data and clock lines. It is important that these two areas of uncertainty not overlap, otherwise the clock signal might arrive before all of the data outputs have settled, or some of the data outputs may start to change before the clock signal has arrived. From these considerations, the absolute minimum pulse width that can be sent through op- tocouplers in a parallel application is twice tPSK. A cautious design should use a slightly longer pulse width to ensure that any additional uncertainty in the rest of the circuit does not cause a problem. The HCPL-x710 optocouplers offer the advantage of guaranteed specifications for propagation delays, pulse- width distortion, and propagation delay skew over the recommended temperature and power supply ranges. Pulse-width distortion (PWD) is the difference between tPHL and tPLH and often determines the maximum data rate capability of a transmission system. PWD can be expressed in percent by dividing the PWD (in ns) by the minimum pulse width (in ns) being transmitted. Typically, PWD on the order of 20 - 30% of the minimum pulse width is tolerable. The PWD specification for the HCPL-x710 is 8 ns (10%) maximum across recommend- ed operating conditions. 10% maximum is dictated by the most stringent of the three fieldbus standards, PROFIBUS. Propagation delay skew, tPSK, is an important parameter to consider in parallel data applications where synchro- nization of signals on parallel data lines is a concern. If the parallel data is being sent through a group of op- tocouplers, differences in propagation delays will cause the data to arrive at the outputs of the optocouplers at different times. If this difference in propagation delay is large enough it will determine the maximum rate at which parallel data can be sent through the optocou- plers. Propagation delay skew is defined as the differ- ence between the minimum and maximum propa- gation delays, either tPLH or tPHL, for any given group of optocouplers which are operating under the same conditions (i.e., the same drive current, supply voltage, output load, and operating temperature). As illustrated in Figure 15, if the inputs of a group of optocouplers are switched either ON or OFF at the same time, tPSK is the difference between the shortest propagation delay, either tPLH or tPHL, and the longest propagation delay, either tPLH or tPHL. As mentioned earlier, tPSK can determine the maximum parallel data transmission rate. Figure 16 is the timing diagram of a typical parallel data application with both the clock and data lines being sent through the opto- couplers. The figure shows data and clock signals at the inputs and outputs of the optocouplers. In this case the data is assumed to be clocked off of the rising edge of the clock. 50% 50% tPSK HCPL-0710 fig 14 VI VO VI VO 2.5 V, CMOS 2.5 V, CMOS HCPL-0710 fig 15 DATA INPUTS CLOCK DATA OUTPUTS CLOCK tPSK tPSK |
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